论文部分内容阅读
1940年5月,日军在湖北发起枣宜会战,汉水东岸战局急转直下。身在汉水西岸快活铺驻防的第33集团军总司令张自忠(字荩忱)随即接到第5战区司令长官李宗仁的命令,叫他率部渡过汉水,到东岸掩杀日军。第33集团军有三个军:曹福林第55军、冯治安兼军长的第77军和张自忠兼军长的第59军。此时各部分散在汉水两岸,张身边只有第55军第74师的两个团和一个总部直属特务营,不到3000人。张自忠的困境在于,他手下的主力部队经日军在汉水东岸的冲击,大多纷纷北退,
In May 1940, the Japanese Army launched a date battle in Hubei Province, and the east-coast war of Han China was rapidly deteriorating. Zhang Zizhong, commander in chief of the 33rd Army, who was stationed at the merging of the west bank of the Han River, immediately received orders from Commander-in-Chief Li Zongren of the 5th Theater District to lead his troops to cross the Han River and to cover up the Japanese troops on the east coast. The 33rd Army has three military forces: Cao Fulin 55th Army, Feng An-an and the 77th Army and Zhang Zizhong 59th Army. At this time the various parts scattered in both sides of the Han River, Zhang side only 55th Army 74th division of the two regiments and a headquarters under the spy battalion, less than 3000 people. Zhang Zizhong’s dilemma lies in the fact that the main forces under his belt have been northwardly retreated by the Japanese forces on the east coast of the Han River,