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对在江苏扬州市和东台市开展的麻风畸残社会医学调查的资料进行了定量评论,结果表明在3900份调查表中,调查项目的漏填率、错填率、不明率均较低,分别为2.27%、0.19%、0.35%。将资料不完整者去除后获得2508份供分析用(资料的使用率为64.32%),与调查资料相比在调查对象的性别、职业、经济情况和疾病状况等方面均无显著差异(P>0.05),而可重复性(一致性)为强(K=0.7249),因此本调查的资料质量是较好的。文中还对不同人群资料间的质量差异进行了讨论。
Quantitative comments were made on the data of the social and medical survey of leprosy and malformations conducted in Yangzhou City and Dongtai City of Jiangsu Province. The results showed that in the survey of 3,900 questionnaires, the leakage rate, the rate of incorrect filling and the rate of false positives were all lower, 2.27%, 0.19%, 0.35%. There were no significant differences in the gender, occupation, economic status and disease status of the respondents compared with the survey data (P> 0.05), and the repeatability (consistency) was strong (K = 0.7249), so the data quality of this survey is better. The paper also discusses the quality differences between different population data.