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世界性的科学技术进步,促进理化检验技术的迅速发展.在工业发达国家,理化检验工作与工农业生产和国防建设等许多重要领域的联系十分紧密.在工业生产中,理化检验的重要性主要表现在对产品的质量监测,生产工艺流程的控制以及商品的进出口检验等方面.产品的质量控制是生产质量管理的主要手段,也是占领商品市场的一项重要因素,更是企业保持持久活力的基础.当今世界上一些工业发达国家,每年用于产品质量控制的测试费用有高达数百亿美元者,每天进行的分析测试工作量达几亿次之多.事实表明工业发达国家的工业生产中,理化检验工作的严格执行保证了它们的产品质量保持在国际一流水平.鉴于理化检验工作的重要性,中国机械工程学会理化检验分会受有关部委的委托,主持组织编写一套大型理化测试技术的工
The progress of science and technology in the world has promoted the rapid development of physical and chemical testing technology.In the industrialized countries, the physical and chemical testing work is closely linked with many important fields such as industrial and agricultural production and national defense construction.In the industrial production, the importance of physical and chemical testing is mainly The performance of the product quality monitoring, production process control and import and export of goods inspection, etc. Product quality control is the main means of production quality management, but also an important factor in the occupation of the commodity market, but also to maintain lasting vitality of enterprises Of the world’s industrialized countries in the world today, the annual cost of testing for product quality control up to tens of billions of dollars, the daily analysis and testing workload of hundreds of millions of times.The fact that the industrialized countries in industrial production In the strict implementation of the physical and chemical testing to ensure that their product quality to maintain world-class level.In view of the importance of physical and chemical testing, physical and chemical testing branch of China Mechanical Engineering Society commissioned by the relevant ministries, the organization responsible for the preparation of a large-scale physical and chemical testing technology The workers