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本文报导感染性疾病200例患者在临床上使用抗生素方面存在的问题:用药不合理占调查病例的21%,用药不合理的频率随着使用抗生素的增多而增多;①用药指征不明确和联合应用抗生素不合理是临床应用中的两个主要问题。②早期细菌培养和药物敏感试验是正确选用抗生素的重要参考依据。③抗生素用药剂量个体化是提高疗效减少浪费的重要措施。④在临床工作中加强细菌耐药性的监测工作和使用抗生素药物的监测工作可降低不合理使用抗生素的发生率。
This article reports 200 cases of infectious diseases in the clinical use of antibiotics in the existing problems: irrational use of drugs accounted for 21% of the surveyed cases, the frequency of irrational use of drugs increased with the use of antibiotics increased; ① indications of medication is not clear and joint The unreasonable use of antibiotics is the two major problems in clinical applications. ② early bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test is the correct choice of an important reference for antibiotics. ③ antibiotic dose of individualized treatment is to improve the effectiveness of an important measure to reduce waste. ④ In clinical work to strengthen the monitoring of bacterial resistance and the use of antibiotics to monitor the work can reduce the incidence of unreasonable use of antibiotics.