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基于相对价格法测算的国内市场分割指数表明,中国国内市场自1994年分税制改革以来呈现明显的整合趋势。本文在考察我国国内市场分割演变趋势的基础上,通过构建一个包含中央政府与地方政府间竞争博弈模型来解释财政分权和中央政府推行的产业政策在促进中国国内市场整合过程中的作用。研究发现:中央政府执行的以税制改革为特征的财政分权和以市场竞争优化产业结构为特征的产业政策在一定条件下能够有效激励地方政府放弃地区间贸易壁垒,从而能够带来中国的国内市场整合。
The domestic market segmentation index based on the relative price method shows that the domestic market in China has shown a clear trend of consolidation since the tax-sharing reform in 1994. On the basis of reviewing the evolution trend of domestic market segmentation in our country, this paper constructs a competition game model including central government and local government to explain the role of fiscal decentralization and industrial policies promoted by central government in promoting the integration of China’s domestic market. It is found that the fiscal decentralization characterized by tax reform and the industrial policy characterized by market competition and optimization of industrial structure under the conditions of the central government can effectively encourage local governments to abandon inter-regional trade barriers and thus bring about domestic Market integration.