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目的了解2006—2013年江苏省新确诊尘肺病情况,为进一步预防控制尘肺病危害提供参考依据。方法对2006—2013年诊断的尘肺病例进行资料汇总,分析尘肺病行业分布、病种分布、工种分布及尘肺病晋期、死亡情况。结果截止2013年12月31日全省现患尘肺病29 286例,死亡4例。2006—2013年全省13个省辖市共报告尘肺病报告卡6 821例,其中,6 272例新诊断病例,壹期5 071例,占80.9%;549例晋期病例,合并肺结核120例。尘肺病集中于煤炭、建材和地质行业,以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主。发病年龄以超过60岁年龄组最多,发病工龄集中于1~9a。盐城市、无锡市、徐州市、苏州市4个城市为尘肺病重点发病区域。结论江苏省尘肺发病情况依然十分严峻,职业健康监护覆盖面有待提高,应加强乡镇、“三资”和个体私营企业的监管力度。
Objective To understand the newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013 and provide reference for further prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases diagnosed in 2006-2013 were summarized and the distribution of pneumoconiosis, the distribution of disease types, the distribution of trades and the promotion and death of pneumoconiosis were analyzed. Results As of December 31, 2013, there were 29,286 pneumoconiosis cases and 4 deaths in the province. From 2006 to 2013, a total of 6 821 pneumoconiosis report cards were reported in 13 provincial cities in the province, of which 6 272 cases were newly diagnosed, 5 071 cases (80.9%) in one phase, 549 cases of advanced disease and 120 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis . Pneumoconiosis focused on coal, building materials and geological industries, with silicosis and coal workers pneumoconiosis. The age of onset in the group over 60 years old was the most, and the incidence of the disease was concentrated in the range of 1 to 9 years. Yancheng City, Wuxi City, Xuzhou City, Suzhou City, four cities for the focus of the incidence of pneumoconiosis area. Conclusions The incidence of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu Province is still very serious. The coverage of occupational health care needs to be improved. The supervision and administration of townships and townships, “three sources” and individual and private enterprises should be strengthened.