不同性别抑郁症的临床对照研究

• 作 者: 计庆明 朱洪 翟书涛
• 机 构: 南京医科大学附属脑科医院,南京青龙山精神病院
• 出 处: 四川精神卫生
• 发表日期: 1997年03期
• 关键词: 抑郁症 性别差异 临床特征

探索抑郁症不同性别间的差异。方法对我院１９９５年１～１２月出院的抑郁症病历进行了临床对照研究。结果男女抑郁症病人具有相同的发病年龄，多数起病有一定诱因，病前性格均以内向为主；女性结婚率较高，男性的阳性家族史多于女性；在症状上女性以自杀企图、躯体不适多见，而男性以自杀行动、自责自罪多见。结论抑郁症在不同性别间确存在某些差异。

To explore the differences between different genders of depression. Methods A clinical controlled study of depression in our hospital from January to December 1995 was conducted. Results Male and female patients with depression have the same age of onset, most have some causes of onset, the prevalence of pre-illness are introverted; higher marriage rate of men, male positive family history than women; symptoms of suicide attempts, Physical discomfort more common, and men to commit suicide, self-blame more common. Conclusion There are some differences in depression between different genders.