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目的 了解麻疹发病的流行病学特点 .方法 分析方法分析了 15 7例麻疹的疾病有关因素 .结果 全年共报告麻疹 15 7例 .发病率为 7.3/ 10万 .每月均有病例报告 ,4～ 7月为高发 ,10～ 12月出现另一发病高峰 .15岁以下发病占 99.4% ,9月龄～ 9岁为重点发病对象 .免疫史空白或不详占 73.1%、2 4.1% .98.7%有合并症 ,以肺炎为主 .结论麻疹免疫史空白或不详是流行的重要原因 .婴儿和低年龄儿童是麻疹的预防重点 .应侧重高峰季节的监测工作 ,及时识别高危地区和高危人群
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the incidence of measles.Methods Analyze the factors related to the disease of 15 7 measles.Results A total of 15 7 measles cases were reported in the year.The incidence was 7.3 per 100 000. There were monthly reports of cases and 4 ~ 7 months for the high incidence of 10 to December another peak incidence of onset under the age of 15 accounted for 99.4%, 9 months to 9 years of age as the focus of the incidence of immune history blank or unspecified 73.1%, 2 4.1% .98.7% There are complications, mainly pneumonia.Conclusion The history of measles immunization is unknown or unknown is an important reason for the epidemic.An infant and low-age children are the focus of prevention of measles.We should focus on monitoring the peak season, timely identification of high-risk areas and high-risk groups