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一、资源范畴及其合理配置意义 (一)资源的含义 资源概念的本初含意是指资财的来源,并非仅指一般的自然资源。按牛文元的说法:人类在生产上、生活上、精神上所需的物质、能量、信息等“初始投入”,均可称为资源。可见其含义甚广。从经济活动的角度,我们把资源概念限定在现存的各种自然要素及由其组合而形成的自然环境,以及人类利用自然要素加工、改造、生产出的各种经济物品及由其组成的经济环境,最后是人类在上述基础上形成并不断增长的人口、知识、技术、文化、管理体制等,只要能进一步有利于经济物品的生产或使用价值的提高,均可称之为资源。按已有的叫法,
First, the scope of resources and their rational allocation of meaning (A) the meaning of resources The original meaning of the concept of resources refers to the source of capital, not just refers to the general natural resources. According to Niu Wenyuan: Mankind can be called “initial input” in production, life, and spiritual needs of material, energy and information. Can be seen that its meaning is very wide. From the point of view of economic activity, we limit the concept of resources to the existing natural elements and the natural environment formed by the combination of natural elements, as well as the various economic items that are processed, transformed and produced by human beings using natural elements and the economy Environment, and finally, the population, knowledge, technology, culture and management system formed and continuously increased by mankind on the above basis can be called resources if they are further conducive to the production or use of economic goods. According to the existing name,