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调查研究是系统、直接地、全面地收集有关社会现象的资料,并在此基础上进行分析、综合、提炼、加工的认识活动。无论是调查还是研究,都离不开理论的指导。调查是研究的基础,没有调查,不清楚事物的来龙去脉便无法研究。但是,调查只有在理论的指导下有计划地进行,才可以少走弯路,事半功倍。首先,要掌握基础调研理论。要学习掌握马列主义毛泽东思想和邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论。学习掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的立场、观点和方法理论。也就是说,学习运用哲学家认识客观事物的本领来反映客观事物,透过客观事物本身,不被表面现象所迷惑,
The investigation and research is a systematic, direct and comprehensive collection of information on social phenomena, and on this basis, analysis, synthesis, refining and processing of awareness activities. Whether investigation or research, can not be separated from the theoretical guidance. Investigation is the foundation of the study. Without investigation, it is impossible to study the ins and outs of things. However, investigations can only be made with less effort and more with less if planning is carried out under the guidance of the theory. First, we must master the basic research theory. We must learn to master Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Learn to grasp the dialectical materialism and historical materialism position, viewpoint and method theory. In other words, learning to use philosophers to understand objective things to reflect the objective things, through the objective things themselves, not be fooled by surface phenomena,