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北京的博物馆业基础好,发展快,门类齐全,在首都精神文明建设和文化发展方面起到了积极的促进作用。但是面临经济形势的发展变化,多数博物馆门庭冷落,处境困难。据北京市文物局博物馆处介绍,北京的博物馆历史悠久,最早开放的故宫博物院可以追溯到1925年。目前,北京有各类博物馆102家,拥有藏品226万件(套),在全国各大城市中居于首位。可以说,在资源、人才、科研等方面,北京的博物馆业都具有得天独厚的条件。但是,北京的博物馆现状较好且能发展的仅占20％,60％的馆维持,20％举步维艰。那么,北京的博物馆何以面临困境,又能否走出困境呢?
Beijing’s museum industry has a good foundation, rapid development and complete categories. It has played a positive role in promoting the spiritual civilization and cultural development in the capital. However, in the face of the development and changes in the economic situation, most museums are out of style and in difficult conditions. According to Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage Museum, Beijing’s museum has a long history, the earliest opening of the National Palace Museum dates back to 1925. At present, there are 102 museums of various kinds in Beijing, possessing 2.26 million pieces (sets) of collections, ranking first in major cities across the country. It can be said that in terms of resources, talents and scientific research, Beijing’s museum industry has unique conditions. However, only 20% of the museums in Beijing are in good condition and can be developed, while 60% of the museums are maintained and 20% are struggling. So, why the museum in Beijing is facing difficulties, but also out of the woods?