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传统村落是中国宝贵的文化遗产,是不可再生的文化资源,蕴含着深厚的历史文化信息,被誉为民间文化生态的“博物馆”、乡村历史文化的“活化石”。在漫长的农耕时代,中国辽阔的土地上分布着40余万座村落,每一座都承载着厚重的历史文化,解读五千年华夏文明的历史密码。中国文联副主席、中国民间文艺家协会主席冯骥才曾指出:“古村落是中华民族最大的文化遗产,其价值不比万里长城低,万里长城是一条线,古村落遍布中国。”
The traditional village is China’s precious cultural heritage, is a non-renewable cultural resources, contains a profound historical and cultural information, known as the folk culture and ecology of the “museum”, the rural history and culture of “living fossils.” In the long agricultural era, more than 400,000 villages were scattered on the vast expanse of land in China, each bearing a heavy historical culture and a historical password for the five thousand years of Chinese civilization. Feng Jicai, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and president of the Chinese Association of Folk Literature and Art, once pointed out: “The ancient village is the largest cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and its value is no lower than that of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a line with ancient villages all over China.”