论文部分内容阅读
生物战剂一般具有高度杀伤效能,常用气溶胶方法撒布,可在撒布地区的人群中出现“反常性”传染病的暴发,在非疫源地发生疫源性疾病;非流行性季节发生流行,非呼吸道疾病发生呼吸道传染。同陆地部队比较,在生物战中舰艇部队有如下特点:(1)舰艇流动性大,活动频繁,易受航行地区的影响。且港口,码头又是生物武器袭击的主要目标之一,舰艇必须与有关地区的领导机关及卫生防疫部门保持联系,做好反生物战的侦察。(2)舰艇部队是一个“相对隔离”的群体,外界的支援受到一定的限制。必须尽可能熟悉与掌握生物战剂侦检装备的使用方法,一旦出现可疑情况,要有主动精神,
Biological warfare agents are generally highly lethal and are commonly aerosolized in the form of “offensive” outbreaks of infectious diseases in populations spreading in areas where foci occur in non-endemic areas; non-epidemic seasons occur Epidemic, non-respiratory disease respiratory infections. Compared with the land forces, the naval forces in biological warfare have the following characteristics: (1) The warships are large in mobility and frequent in activities and susceptible to the influence of navigation areas. Moreover, ports and wharves are one of the main targets of biological weapons attacks. The warships must keep in touch with the leading organs and the epidemic prevention departments in the relevant areas and conduct anti-biological warfare reconnaissance. (2) The naval force is a “relatively isolated” group with limited support for the outside world. Must be as familiar as possible with the use of biological warfare agent detection equipment, in case of suspicious circumstances, have the initiative,