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1988年,河南省财政收入比上年增长9.3%,大大低于同期工业生产增长18%和物价上涨20%的幅度。为什么财政收入与生产、物价不能同步增长?我们认为根本的原因有两条: 一是企业产品提价收入财政拿不回来。从总体上来看,河南省工业企业产出品提价幅度大于投入品涨价幅度,也就是说,企业产品提价幅度大于原材料(包括燃料和动力费,下同)涨价幅度。据粗略计算,
In 1988, Henan’s fiscal revenue increased by 9.3% over the previous year, much lower than the 18% increase in industrial production and 20% increase in prices. Why financial revenue and production, prices can not be synchronized? We think there are two fundamental reasons: First, corporate product price increase revenue can not get it back. Generally speaking, the price increase of output products of industrial enterprises in Henan Province is larger than that of input products. In other words, the rate of price increase of enterprise products is greater than the price increase of raw materials (including fuel and power costs, the same below). According to rough calculation,