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医务人员是从事医疗活动的工作者,同时也是医学知识的传播者,他们对器官移植及身后器官(遗体)捐献的认识状况、所持态度和行为在很大程度上影响着我国器官移植的发展进程。笔者于2002～2003年对保定地区2 所不同级别医院的在职医务人员进行了有关遗体捐献知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P)的问卷调查,结果表明,目前我国医务人员也并非普遍接受了脑死亡概念,对器官移植相关知识的了解及所持态度不很乐观。因此,建议将脑死亡概念及先进国家的器官移植立法等相关知识、编成教材或科普读物,纳入医学生课程和医务人员继续教育课程,使医务人员先受教育,进而将知识传播至社会,促进器官移植、器官捐献的进程。
Medical staff are the workers engaged in medical activities and are also the disseminators of medical knowledge. Their understanding of the organ transplantation and the donation of the organ (body) behind the body, their attitude and behavior greatly affect the development of organ transplantation in China . In 2002-2003, the author conducted a questionnaire survey on the knowledge of body donation (K), attitude (A) and behavior (P) on the in-service medical personnel in two hospitals of different grades in Baoding area. The results showed that the medical staff in our country are not Generally accepted the concept of brain death, understanding of organ transplantation-related knowledge and attitude is not very optimistic. Therefore, it is suggested that relevant concepts of brain death and organ transplant legislation in advanced countries be compiled into textbooks or popular books to be included in the courses of medical students and continuing education of medical personnel so that medical personnel can be educated first, and then the knowledge can be transmitted to society so as to promote Organ transplantation, the process of organ donation.