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1913年夏,27岁的朱德被调到滇军第一师第三旅步兵第二团第一营任营长。这年秋天,与该师的其他部队一起调往滇越铁路沿线的蒙自、开远一带驻防。1914年夏天,朱德营及其所在的步兵第二团移驻临安县(今建水县)南校场(遗址在今陈官屯村平山顶)。建水地处滇南边疆,辛亥云南光复后,一批被打散的清兵逃到这里,与当地的土匪势力相纠合,并得到占领越南的法殖民主义者的暗中援助,形成有相当战斗力的匪群。他们打家劫舍,奸淫烧杀,挑起民族械斗,到处制造事端,无恶不作,使人民无法正常生活。这时法国已将滇越铁路由与建水相邻的河口、蒙自、开远修到昆明,他们妄图借口驱逐土匪、保护铁路安全而派兵侵略云南。匪首方位,据说曾是清朝云贵总督的贴身保镖,生性残暴,杀人不眨眼,拳脚和枪法都非一般人可比。流窜到建水后,方位纠集一伙歹徒,并与当地驻军步兵第
In the summer of 1913, 27-year-old Zhu De was transferred to the first battalion commander of the second regiment of the Third Brigade of the Yunnan Army First Division. This fall, together with other divisions of the division, they were transferred to Mengzi and Kaiyuan areas along the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. In the summer of 1914, Zhu Deying and the second regiment of its infantry moved to the South Campus of Lin’an County (now Jianshui County) (the ruins are now Pingdingshan of Chenguantun Village). Jianshui was located in the southern border of Yunnan Province. After the revival of Yunnan in 1911, a batch of dispersed war criminals fled to here and fought with the local bandits and received secret relief assistance from Vietnamese colonialist colonists to form a fairly fighting force Bandit group. They hijacked their houses, murdered and murdered adulterers, provoked ethnic fights, made trouble everywhere, and did evil and did not make people unable to live a normal life. At this time, France has extended the Dian-Vietnam Railway from the estuaries, Mengzi and Kaiyuan adjacent to Jianshui to Kunming. They vowed to expel the bandits and excuse themselves for violating Yunnan’s security by exacerbating the railway security. Bandit leader, is said to have been the bodyguard of Governor Yungui Qing Dynasty, atrocious, murderous blink of an eye, fist and gun are non-ordinary people comparable. After flew to Jianshui, azimuth gathered a gang of criminals, and with the local garrison infantry