从走出去到留下来——农民工诉求的新变化

• 作 者: 李静
• 机 构: 河南科技大学人文学院社会工作系,
• 出 处: 传承
• 发表日期: 2012年08期
• 关键词: 农民工 市民化 社会认同 剩余劳动力 劳动效率 "农民工" 市民身份 城市工人 新生代农民工 农村人口

农村实行家庭联产承包责任制之后,劳动效率大大提高,农村剩余劳动力逐渐进入城市,获得了新的身份“农民工”。但随着农民工群体的自身变化,以及社会环境的变化,农民工进城不再仅仅是为了生存,他们开始思考“发展”的问题。留在城市,获得市民身份,是农民工的新追求。

After the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the efficiency of labor has been greatly increased. The surplus rural labor force has gradually entered the city and gained a new status of “migrant workers.” However, with the changes in the migrant workers’ groups and the changes in the social environment, migrant workers go to cities no longer just for the sake of survival. They are beginning to think about the issue of “development.” Stay in the city, access to citizenship, is the new pursuit of migrant workers.