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就中国古代军事观念的演化而言,春秋三百年是最为重要的时期之一:崇德尚礼、重信轻诈的传统观念走向衰落,诡诈用兵、谋攻胜敌的新观念逐渐确立。然而传统军事观念并没有被完全摒弃,其合理的内核在以《孙子》为代表的新的军事思想体系中仍然得到继承和发展。革新和继承相融和,由此形成了中国古典兵学中极富价值的一个命题:“以正治国,以奇用兵。”以往对春秋军事观念的探讨,往往只强调变革的一面,而忽视了同时有对传统的承继,这不是中肯的态度。今天,当军事学的理论和原则不断地被引申、应用于其他领域之时,正确认识春秋时期军事观念的递嬗变化,尤有必要。
In terms of the evolution of ancient Chinese military concepts, the Three Hundred and Eighty Years of Spring and Autumn Period was one of the most important periods: the traditional concepts of Zonta Shangli, the heavy faith and the deception went declining, and the new concept of using the troops and seeking victory over the enemy gradually came into being. However, the traditional military concepts have not been completely abandoned, and their reasonable cores are still inherited and developed in the new military ideology represented by “grandchildren.” Innovation and succession, thus forming a very valuable proposition in China’s classical military science: “to rule the country and to use odd soldiers.” In the past, the discussion of the military concept of the Spring and Autumn Period often emphasized only the aspect of change, It is not fair to overlook the inheritance of tradition at the same time. Today, when the theories and principles of military science are constantly being extended and applied to other fields, it is especially necessary to correctly understand the changes and changes in military concepts in the Spring and Autumn Period.