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信息高速公路(ISHW—Information Super一Highway)是当今世界最有影响的新技术。世界各国为争到这国际竞争的制高点,以大幅度提高自己的综合国力,正纷纷推出建立本国的ISHW 计划。信息高速公路的建立,必将引起社会的重大变革,改变未来社会的结构和人们的生活方式,甚至改变这个国家的社会和经济地位。由于信息高速公路功能的齐备,辐射面积广大,必将影响到各行各业,图书情报系统当然更不例外。我国著名科学家钱学森1979年著文指出:由于计算机引起的技术革命给图书情报
The Information Highway (ISHW-Information Super-Highway) is the most influential new technology in the world today. In order to strive for the commanding height of this international competition and to substantially enhance their overall national strength, all countries in the world are now launching plans to establish their own ISHW. The establishment of an information superhighway will inevitably lead to major changes in society, change the structure of the future society and people’s life style, and even change the social and economic status of this country. Due to the complete functions of the information superhighway and the vast radiation area, it is bound to affect all walks of life and the library information system is certainly no exception. Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, pointed out in his 1979 article that due to the technical revolution caused by computers,