论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握宜昌市2005-2009年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为进一步采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法对宜昌市2005-2009年流行性腮腺炎患者进行时间序列、年龄性别分布和职业分布的分析。结果 4～5月为峰值期。年龄高峰出现在5～9岁、10～14岁,男性高于女性。散居儿童、托幼儿童、学生的发病数比较高。结论流行性腮腺炎在临床上具有很高的发病率,对儿童和青少年影响较大,极易造成学校、托幼等机构的大流行,故应广泛开展流行性腮腺炎防治知识的宣传。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2005 to 2009 in Yichang, and to provide a scientific basis for further intervention. Methods The time series, age distribution and occupational distribution of mumps patients in Yichang City from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results 4 to 5 months for the peak period. The age peak appears in 5 to 9 years old, 10 to 14 years old, men than women. Diving children, nurseries and children, the incidence of students is relatively high. Conclusions Mumps has a high incidence in clinical practice and has a great impact on children and adolescents. It can easily lead to a pandemic in institutions such as schools and nurseries. Therefore, publicity on the prevention and treatment of mumps should be widely conducted.