论中国现代文学史上的传统市民小说与“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”

• 作 者: 帕瑞·林克
• 机 构: 普林斯顿大学,
• 出 处: 世界经济与政治论坛
• 发表日期: 1985年01期
• 关键词: 鸳鸯蝴蝶派 "五四"运动 中国现代文学史 妇女解放 反帝反封建 西方影响 白话小说 “五四”文学 爱情小说 言情小说

瞿秋白先生在1932年观察到:波澜壮阔的激荡人心的“五四”运动对于中国大小城市的通俗文化几乎没有什么影响。本世纪二十年代,正当受到西方影响的中国有教养的阶级,用新的白话文,忙于鼓动民族精神、提倡科学与民主、提倡妇女解放、抵制帝国主义、反对旧的传统礼教的时候, “中国劳苦大众在文化生活上仍然处于中世纪状态”(瞿秋白语。请参阅《瞿秋白文集》,1953年北京版,第二卷,第885页——原注)。瞿先生强烈感到这是反帝反封建的“五四”运动的一个“病征”。

In 1932, Mr. Qu Qiubai observed that the magnificent and stirring “May 4th Movement” had little effect on the popular culture in large and small cities in China. In the 1920s, just as the well-educated Chinese class affected by the West used the new vernacular language, was busy in stirring up the national spirit, advocating science and democracy, and advocating women’s liberation, boycotting imperialism and opposing the old traditional ethics and rites, The Chinese laborer and the masses are still in a medieval state in their cultural life. “(Qu Qiubai, please refer to” Qu Qiubai “, Beijing 1953, vol. II, p. 885 - Original Note). Qu strongly felt that this was a ”symptom“ of the ”May Fourth Movement" against imperialism and feudalism.