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介绍了哈尔滨医科大学游泳馆场地情况及工程概况，探讨了该工程逆做法的施工顺序及方法。对材料选择、预应力工艺选择、荷载取值、预应力线型、内力计算等进行了分析，指出了按现行方法不考虑土模侧限进行设计存在的问题，建立了较合理考虑土模侧限对预应力混凝土大梁应力传递及设计计算结果影响的方法，为设计建造哈尔滨医科大学游泳馆工程提供了理论依据，这项工程的设计建造为建设同类工程提供了范例。
Introduced the situation of the venue and project of the swimming hall of Harbin Medical University, and discussed the construction sequence and method of the reverse practice of the project. The material selection, prestressing process selection, load value, prestressed line type, internal force calculation, etc. were analyzed, and the problems existing in the design without consideration of the lateral limits of the soil model were pointed out, and the rational consideration of the soil model side was established. The method of limiting the stress transfer and design calculation results of prestressed concrete girders provides a theoretical basis for the design and construction of a swimming pool project of Harbin Medical University. The design and construction of this project provides an example for the construction of similar projects.