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夏天气候炎热温度较高,小儿穿的衣服少且单薄,皮肤暴露部位多,特别是五岁以下的小儿好奇好动,家长稍有照顾不到,就很容易被热水、热汤或热油烫伤。夏天小儿烫伤发生率占烫伤病人50%以上。为了预防小儿烫伤,家长应把容易烫伤的物品放好。如万一小儿不慎被烫伤,应该立即把烫伤部位侵入冷水中或用冷水冲洗,越早越好,这样既可降低局部温度,又能起到止痛的作用。然后局部涂抹獾油、烫伤膏、紫草油等。中万不能揉搓烫伤处、起水泡时也不要擅自将水泡挑破,更不要涂抹碱面、甜酱、酱油等,以免引起感染。涂抹紫药水是没有好处的,涂抹紫药水不但能掩盖病情,还会影响医生对烫伤程度的判断
Summer hot weather temperatures are high, children wear less and thin clothes, skin exposed areas and more, especially children under five years of curiosity, parents can not take care of, it is easy to be hot water, hot soup or hot oil scald. The incidence of pediatric burn in summer accounted for more than 50% of patients with scalds. In order to prevent scalding in children, parents should put easily scalded items put away. In case of accidental burns of children, you should immediately invaded cold water or cold water rinse, the sooner the better, this will reduce the local temperature, but also play a role in pain relief. Then local application badger oil, scald cream, lithospermum oil and so on. Do not rub in the scald, blisters also do not be blinded when not to be torn, not to smear alkali, sweet sauce, soy sauce, etc., so as not to cause infection. Applying gentian violet is no good, smear gentian violet can not only mask the disease, but also affect the doctor’s judgment on the degree of burns