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目的分析连云港市2008年上半年麻疹流行病学特征和麻疹监测系统运转现状,以便更好地指导下半年麻疹防治工作。方法依据连云港市法定传染病报告系统和麻疹疑似监测系统的麻疹疫情资料,利用中国免疫规划监测软件进行数据分析。结果2008年上半年全市共报告麻疹疑似病例62例,其中确诊28例,均为实验室确诊病例。麻疹报告发病率为0.584/10万,低于2007年上半年发病率;发病年龄主要集中在<1岁组和20岁～组,发病率达67.85%;麻疹监测系统运转状态良好,各项监测指标均达100.00%。结论在做好小年龄组儿童强化免疫的基础上,应适时开展大年龄组儿童的强化免疫;继续保持麻疹病例监测系统高质量地运转。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles and the operation status of measles monitoring system in the first half of 2008 in Lianyungang in order to better guide the prevention and control of measles in the second half of this year. Methods Based on the measles epidemic data of legal infectious disease reporting system and suspected measles surveillance system in Lianyungang City, the data of China immunization program monitoring software were used for data analysis. Results In the first half of 2008, a total of 62 measles cases were reported in the city, of which 28 were diagnosed, all of which were laboratory confirmed cases. The incidence of measles was 0.584 / lakh, which was lower than the incidence in the first half of 2007. The age of onset was mainly in <1 year old group and 20 years old group, with the incidence of 67.85%. The measles monitoring system was in good working condition. Indicators reached 100.00%. Conclusion On the basis of doing well in the immunization of children in the small age group, the immunization should be carried out in a timely manner in children of the older age group. The monitoring system of the measles case should continue to be operated with high quality.