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道德是一种社会意识形态,是人们调整自身及相互关系的思想意识和行为准则。职业道德是指从事一定职业的人们在职业活动中所应遵循的具有本职业特征的思想原则和行为规范。恩格斯曾经指出:“每一个阶级,甚至每一个行业都各有各的道德。”每个阶级的道德是阶级道德,每个行业的道德即是职业道德。职业是指人们在社会生活中所从事的作为自己主要生活方式的具有专门职能的工作。职业是社会发展的产物。原始社会末期,就出现了农业、游牧业与手工业的分工,随着社会发展,职业分工越来越细。《周礼·考工记》中就记载我国古代“国有
Morality is a kind of social ideology, which is the ideology and code of conduct for people to adjust themselves and their relations. Professional ethics refers to the ideological principles and codes of conduct of the occupational characteristics to be followed in the professional activities of people engaged in certain occupations. Engels once pointed out: “Every class, or even every industry, has its own morality.” The moral of each class is class morality, and the ethics of each industry is the professional ethics. Occupation refers to people in social life as their main way of life with specialized functions of the work. Occupation is the product of social development. At the end of primitive society, the division of labor between agriculture, pastoralism and handicrafts appeared. As the social development progressed, the division of occupation was getting smaller and smaller. “Zhou Gong Kaogongji” recorded in ancient China’s "state-owned