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城乡收入差距是当下社会经济发展过程中的一个突出问题,这一问题的存在,导致社会矛盾相对较大,由于收入分配不均产生的社会问题不在少数。收入分配矛盾不单单是经济学领域的一个重要议题,在政治学领域,也得到了人们的广泛重视。我国城乡收入差距问题的出现,可以追溯到改革开放之初,由于传统计划经济体制的转变,导致社会资料人均占有存在较大的差异性,进而使人均收入差距不断扩大。例如东部沿海与内陆地区有着巨大的经济收入差异、城乡之间的收入差异也较大。城乡收入差距问题的产生与收入分配不均有着密切的关联性,在对城乡收入差距分析过程中,本文注重把握收入分配与公平、收入分配与效率之间的关系,探讨城乡收入差距背景下,政治经济学如何进行协调,从而降低收入差异过大产生的社会矛盾问题。
The income gap between urban and rural areas is a prominent issue in the current social and economic development. The existence of this problem leads to relatively large social conflicts, and there are not many social problems due to the uneven income distribution. The contradiction between income distribution is not only an important issue in the field of economics, but also gained widespread attention in the field of political science. The emergence of urban-rural income disparity in China can be traced back to the beginning of the reform and opening up. As a result of the transformation of the traditional planned economic system, the per capita possession of social information has been greatly different, further widening the per capita income gap. For example, there is a huge difference in economic income between the eastern coast and the inland areas, and there is also a large difference in income between urban and rural areas. In the process of analyzing the income gap between urban and rural areas, this paper focuses on grasping the relationship between income distribution and fairness, income distribution and efficiency, and exploring the income gap between urban and rural areas, How to coordinate political economy so as to reduce the social contradictions caused by excessive income disparity.