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从棉籽收购到加工,到油饼返还,是商业、工业、合作社三个经济部门协作的过程。三个部门协同一致,搞好工作,是保证工厂原料,油脂供应,供给农民肥料提高工农业生产,加强工农联盟的重要环节。我们有鉴于此,今春派干部与贸易、合作部门在晋南地区进行了调查研究,发现了不少问题。晋南年产棉籽在二亿四千万斤以上,而运城、洪洞两个油厂年只用料三千六百万斤却没有可靠保证。这主要由于经营过程中环节多流转费用大,加工中成本高等原因造成,油饼返还后有些地方相当于棉籽收购价,故不能鼓励农民将油籽大量售给国家所致。兹将调查后的情况和我们的意见(分别生产与流转方面)报告如下:
From the acquisition of cottonseed to the processing, the return of oil cakes is a process of collaboration among the three economic sectors of commerce, industry and cooperatives. The concerted efforts of the three departments to do a good job are an important part of ensuring the supply of raw materials for the factories and the supply of oil and fats to the farmers so as to increase industrial and agricultural production and strengthen the alliance of workers and peasants. In view of this, we have sent cadres and trade and cooperation departments this spring to carry out investigations and studies in the southern part of Jinnan and found many problems. Jinnan cottonseed in more than 240 million kilograms per year, and Yuncheng, Hongdong two oil plants only 36 million pounds of material is not a reliable guarantee. This is mainly due to the high turnover costs in the process of operation and the high cost of processing. After the oil cake is returned, the purchase price of cottonseed is equivalent to that of cottonseed in some places, so farmers can not be encouraged to sell large quantities of oilseeds to the country. We hereby report the situation after investigation and our opinions (respectively on production and circulation) as follows: