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“哈赛”的全称是“哈尔滨赛格电子公司”,其前身为哈尔滨无线电四厂。这个厂始建于1958年,曾经成功地研制生产出我国第一台袖珍半导体收音机。可是近年来却由于新产品开发跟不上市场需求,从1985年起企业连年亏损,到1990年已累计欠银行贷款1100万元,濒临破产。在这种严峻形势下,哈尔滨市政府把该厂租赁给深圳赛格集团。从1990年9月8日起,更名为“哈赛公司”,并且引进特区的管理模式。说来也真叫奇怪,企业被租赁后仅8个月,就实现产值1387万元,比租赁前增长126％;销售收入780万元,增长23.8倍;多创利税146万多元。1991年,企业完成产值5006万元,销售收入3000万元,利润202万元,分别比上年增长3. 7倍、15倍和22倍,一跃成为哈尔滨市电子企业的先进厂家。于是就有了这企业界、理论界关注的“哈赛现象”。
The full name of “HaSai” is “Harbin SEG Electronics Co., Ltd.” and its predecessor was Harbin Radio IV Factory. This factory was founded in 1958 and has successfully developed and produced China’s first pocket-sized semiconductor radio. However, in recent years, new product development has not kept pace with market demand. Since 1985, the company has suffered losses year after year. By 1990, it had already owed bank loans of 11 million yuan, which was on the brink of bankruptcy. In this severe situation, Harbin City Government leased the plant to Shenzhen SEG Group. From September 8, 1990, it was renamed “Hasai Company” and the management mode of the special zone was introduced. It is strange to say that after only eight months after being leased, the company realized a production value of 13.87 million yuan, an increase of 126% from the pre-leasing period, and a sales income of 7.8 million yuan, an increase of 23.8 times. It also created more than 1.46 million yuan in profits. In 1991, the company completed a production value of RMB 50,600,000, a sales income of RMB 30 million and a profit of RMB 2,020,000, an increase of 3.7, 15, and 22 times respectively over the previous year. It has become an advanced manufacturer of electronic enterprises in Harbin City. Therefore, there is a “Hasai phenomenon” that is of concern to the corporate and theoretical circles.