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近年来,由于人民币升值预期、美元与人民币利率之差拉大及国内的房地产、股票市场价格高涨,大量国际短期资本通过各种渠道进入我国,对我国宏观经济的稳定发展造成了很大的冲击。对此,应给予高度关注,并积极应对。可考虑的措施:设法削弱市场对人民币升值的预期,选择适当时机进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制;改变外贸顺差越多越好的政策思路,实现国际收支的动态平衡;审慎开放资本账户等。
In recent years, due to the expected appreciation of the renminbi, the widening difference between the U.S. dollar and the RMB interest rate and the high real estate and stock market prices in the PRC, a large number of international short-term capitals have entered China through various channels and have had a great impact on the steady development of China’s macro economy . In this regard, should be given a high degree of attention, and actively respond. Possible measures: Try to weaken the market expectations of RMB appreciation, choose the appropriate time to further improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism; change the trade surplus with the more the better policy ideas to achieve a dynamic balance of international payments; prudently open capital accounts.