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改革开放以来,我国取得了令世界瞩目的重大经济成就,社会发展水平持续提高,在法制建设和社会治理领域积累了大量成功经验,但同时也面临着社会转型期纠纷积聚、冲突多发、复杂难解的严峻局面。随着中国经济体制的多次改革,过去以行政为主的解决纠纷机制已经不能适应社会形势的要求。为实现纠纷的有效解决,促进构建社会主义和谐社会,在党中央的高度重视下,中国各级政府部门和司法机关致力于建立多元化纠纷解决机制。近年来中央的一系列文件、政策和司法改革中,也都反复强调这一理念,多元化纠纷解决机制早已经成为法律实务部门制度创新与实践工作的重点。今后,我国有关纠纷解决的立法、理论研究、实务探索和培训等将成为一个具有广阔社会需求的新的增长点,并与世界性的ADR运动形成呼应。
Since the reform and opening up, our country has made significant economic achievements that have caught the world’s attention. The level of social development has been continuously improved. We have accumulated a great deal of successful experience in the area of legal system construction and social governance. However, we also face the problem of accumulation of disputes, frequent conflicts, Solutions to the harsh situation. With the repeated reform of China’s economic system, the administrative-based dispute settlement mechanism in the past can no longer meet the requirements of the social situation. In order to effectively solve the disputes and promote the building of a harmonious socialist society, all levels of government departments and judicial authorities in China are committed to establishing a mechanism for the resolution of disputes through various means. In recent years, the Central Government has repeatedly emphasized this concept in a series of documents, policies and judicial reforms. The system of dispute resolution has long been the focus of innovation and practice in the legal practice department. In the future, China’s legislation on dispute resolution, theoretical research, practical exploration and training will become a new growth point with broad social needs and will echo the worldwide ADR movement.