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目的了解克拉玛依市各级疾病预防控制(简称疾控)机构流行病专业人员的突发公共卫生事件应急能力现况,探讨提高克拉玛依市疾控专业人员突发公共卫生事件应对处置能力的措施。方法对克拉玛依市各级疾控机构从事传染病管理的50名工作人员进行现场问卷调查,内容包括调查人员的基本情况、应急能力评价、应对突发公共卫生事件专业知识技能等。结果调查的50人中,从事现场应急调查处置的有34人(68.0%),预防专业19人(36.0%),参加过培训的30人(56.0%),应急能力自评分在3分之内,应急能力一般。专业知识技能评价平均得分65分,及格36人,及格率72.0%。结论疾控专业人员应急能力及专业技术知识技能评分不高,人员培训不到位。今后应加强人员培训,提高其在突发公共卫生事件中的应急处置能力。
Objective To understand the emergency status of public health emergencies among epidemics professionals at all stages of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Karamay and to explore ways to improve the emergency response capacity of public health professionals in disease control and treatment in Karamay. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 50 staff members engaged in the management of infectious diseases at CDC institutions at all levels in Karamay. The survey included the basic conditions of investigators, the evaluation of emergency response capabilities, and the professional knowledge and skills for responding to emergent public health incidents. Results Among the 50 surveyed persons, 34 (68.0%) were engaged in on-the-spot emergency investigation and treatment, 19 (36.0%) were prevention professionals, 30 (56.0%) were trained and the self-assessment of emergency response ability was within 3 points , Emergency capacity in general. Professional knowledge and skills evaluation of the average score of 65 points, passing 36 people, pass rate of 72.0%. Conclusion The disease control professionals’ ability to respond to emergencies and professional technical knowledge and skills is not high, and the training of personnel is not in place. In the future, personnel training should be strengthened to enhance their emergency response capabilities in public health emergencies.