院前急救预防感染的风险及对策

• 作 者: 郭雅琼
• 机 构: 解放军第253医院急诊科,
• 出 处: 中国误诊学杂志
• 发表日期: 2011年28期
• 关键词: 急救医疗服务

院前急救是在现场和途中,经过专门受训的人员,对各种遭受危及生命的急症、创伤、中毒、灾难事故等患者进行医院前急救,目的是保全患者生命,减少医院前期患者的伤残率和病死率。有资料显示,心肌梗死患者有40%～50%因得不到现场救治会在最初的2 h内死亡,严重交通事故致伤者有2/3以上在发生事故的25 min内可因得不到及时救治而死亡[1]。

Prehospital first aid is on the spot and on the way, specially trained personnel, for a variety of life-threatening emergencies, trauma, poisoning, disasters and other patients in front of the hospital for emergency purposes, to save the lives of patients and reduce pre-hospital patients with disabilities Rate and fatality rate. Data show that 40% to 50% of patients with myocardial infarction died in the first 2 hours due to lack of on-site treatment. More than two-thirds of those injured in serious traffic accidents may not receive medical attention within 25 minutes of the accident To the timely treatment and death [1].