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程序的价值由其自身的性质决定。程序的派生性决定了程序的目的价值,即保障结果正确。程序的相对独立性决定了程序的手段价值,即过程正当。保障结果正确有两项内容:一要保障正确反映实体,包括正确反映实体事实、正确反映实体法律关系、正确划定案件范围;二要保障正确适用法律。过程正当有三个标志:一是程序行为要合法;二是程序行为要公正;三是程序行为要及时。保障结果正确是程序的根本价值,过程正当是程序的一般价值。这两项价值的关系就是根本价值和一般价值的关系。在不发生冲突时,两项价值各自独立。一旦发生冲突,过程正当要服从结果正确。这种关系通常不变,但在特殊情况下也会起变化。
The value of the program is determined by its own nature. The derivation of the program determines the purpose of the program, that is, the guarantee results are correct. The relative independence of the program determines the value of the program means that the process is justified. To ensure the correct results, there are two elements: First, we must ensure that the right to reflect the entity, including the correct reflection of the fact that the entity correctly reflects the substantive legal relationship, the correct delineation of the scope of the case; Second, to ensure the proper application of the law. Proper process has three signs: First, the program should be legal; Second, the program should be fair; Third, the program should be timely behavior. Ensuring the correctness of the result is the fundamental value of the procedure, and the proper course of the procedure is the general value of the procedure. The relationship between these two values is the relationship between the fundamental value and the general value. In the absence of conflict, the two values are independent. In the event of a conflict, the process is justified to obey the result. This relationship usually does not change, but in exceptional circumstances it can change.