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民族地区文化旅游为民族经济发展注入新的活力,但处于弱势的少数民族群众由于文化资源产权不明确,少数民族文化权利主体地位落空,包括收益权落空,参与决策权缺失,民族文化资源价值评估主次颠倒;少数民族文化开发利用许可与监督缺位;少数民族文化传承创新土壤落空。其原因在于少数民族文化产权意识淡薄;关于少数民族文化权利保护的法律缺位;地方政府职能在民族文化资源开发上的越位与缺位;社会关心支持力度不够等方面。在此基础上提出对策建议,即法律保障民族文化产权路径的构建;政府职能部门把握有为与无为;少数民族群众文化产权意识的觉醒;社会对少数民族文化产权的支持。
Cultural tourism in ethnic areas has breathed new vitality into the development of the national economy. However, due to the unclear property rights of cultural resources, the minority status of cultural rights lags behind, including the loss of profitability, the lack of participation in decision-making power, the assessment of the value of national cultural resources Primary and secondary reversed; ethnic minority development and utilization of cultural permits and supervision of the absence of heritage and innovation of ethnic minorities neglected soil. The reason lies in the weak awareness of cultural property rights of ethnic minorities; the absence of laws on the protection of cultural rights of ethnic minorities; the offsides and absences of local government functions in the development of national cultural resources; and the lack of social care support. On this basis, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, that is, the legal construction of the path of national cultural property protection; the functional departments of government grasp the promising and inaction; the awakening of cultural awareness of mass cultural rights of ethnic minorities; and the social support for cultural property rights of ethnic minorities.