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近20余年来,由于医学的发展,人的寿命普遍有所延长,在发达国家中妇女的平均寿命已达78.3岁,发展中国家约为60～70岁之间.妇女绝经年龄平均在50.4岁,即是说妇女绝经后还有20～30年的时光要渡过.在这段时间里,由于雌激索的减少,给妇女带来一系列的病理生理学的变化,影响最大的是骨质疏松.据美国的资料统计,每年有1/4≥60岁的妇女患因骨质疏松所致的脊柱压缩性骨折及髋关节骨折,大约12～20%的死亡与此有关,使妇女在晚年因残废而生活不幸,使家庭和社会增加了沉重的经济负担.幸而经过许多深入的研究,现在对骨代谢已比较了解,骨质疏松可以得到早期诊断,骨折可以预防,预后可以监护,所有这些给妇科医师带来了临床与实践的新课
In the past 20 years or so, the life span of people has generally been extended due to the development of medicine. The average life expectancy of women in developed countries has reached 78.3 years and in developing countries about 60-70 years. The average age of women at 50.4 years , That is, women have 20 to 30 years after menopause to spend time during this period, due to the reduction of estrogen to women to bring a series of pathophysiological changes, the most influential is the bone According to statistics from the United States, every year 1/4 ≥ 60-year-old woman suffering from osteoporosis caused by vertebral compression fractures and hip fractures, about 12 to 20% of deaths related to the women in their later years Unfortunately for unfortunate living, families and societies have a heavy financial burden, but fortunately, after many in-depth studies, bone metabolism is now well understood, osteoporosis can be diagnosed early, fractures can be prevented, and prognosis can be monitored, all of which Gives gynecologists new clinical and practical courses