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【目的】了解婴儿气质特征,指导家长科学养育,培养婴儿良好的情绪、情感反应。【方法】采用《Carey5～11月婴儿气质问卷》,对西城区社区保健科206名5～11月婴儿进行调查分析。【结果】婴儿的主要气质类型分别为:易养型(36.2%)、中间偏易养型(41.4%)、困难型(8.6%)、启动缓慢型(7.1%)、中间偏难养型(6.7%)。剖宫产婴儿与自然分娩婴儿气质特点的比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.391,P=0.034);不同性别婴儿气质维度中,男童与女童无显著性差异(P均>0.05);不同气质类型分布之间性别比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=5.002,P=0.287)。【结论】开展儿童早期综合发展工作,应重视早期儿童的气质特点。
【Objective】 To understand the characteristics of infant temperament, guide parents to nurture them in a scientific way and cultivate their good emotional and emotional reactions. 【Methods】 A total of 206 infants from May to November in the community health department of Xicheng District were investigated using “Carey May-November Baby Temperament Questionnaire”. 【Results】 The main temperament types of infants were: euthymic type (36.2%), middle partial euthymic type (41.4%), difficult type (8.6%), slow start type 6.7%). There were significant differences in infant temperament between cesarean section and spontaneous delivery (χ2 = 10.391, P = 0.034). There was no significant difference in temperament between boys and girls (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in sex between the different types of temperament (χ2 = 5.002, P = 0.287). 【Conclusion】 To carry out the early comprehensive development of children should pay attention to the characteristics of early childhood temperament.