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苏联对科研设计单位和科技工作者的活动,通过多年的实践形成一套科学的评价方法,并有许多具体规定。一九七四年,苏联国家科学技术委员会和国家创造发明委员会批准了《科研、设计和工
The Soviet Union's activities on scientific research and design institutes and scientific and technological workers formed a set of scientific evaluation methods through many years of practice with many specific provisions. In 1974, the Soviet National Science and Technology Commission and the National Commission of Invention and Innovation approved the "Scientific Research, Design and Engineering