第二讲 联译规律

• 作 者: 乔海清
• 机 构: 中国农业科学院棉花研究所
• 出 处: 上海科技翻译
• 发表日期: 1987年06期
• 关键词: 联结词 从属连词 事物性质 competence 类词 astronomy 科技英语 等立连词 用词不当 数字计算机

一、概说:总的规律 这里讲的规律是各词按照联译关系来译的一种规律。我们把词分为三大类:形容词(包括数词)、动词(包括助动词)和副词归为一类;名词(包括代名词)归为一类;联结词(连词和介词)归为一类。一个词词义的确定必须有所依据,这种依据就是起决定作用的那个词或那个成分。在第一类里,处于联译关系中的词可分为基词与属性词,起决定作用的是基词。在第二大类里,小名词的译法决定于大名词,偶尔大

First, the general rule: The general rule Here’s the law is the translation of the word according to the translation of a law. We classify words into three categories: adjectives (including nouns), verbs (including auxiliaries) and adverbs as a category; nouns (including pronouns) as a category; conjunctions (conjunctions and prepositions) fall into one category. The definition of the meaning of a word must be based on the basis of that word or component that plays a decisive role. In the first category, the words in the transliteration relationship can be divided into the basic words and attribute words. The decisive factor is the basic word. In the second category, the translation of small nouns depends on the big names, occasionally large