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场所精神概念来自于古罗马,是建筑现象学的关键词汇之一,强调客观物质环境与人的主观意识的整体融合。在商业步行街的设计过程中,引入场所精神的理念,将能得到当地与异地游客的文化认同感,从而吸收更多的客源,达到文化与经济的双重效应。无论是南方水乡,还是北国风光,它们都有自己的历史与文化,都有属于当地的场所精神。本文试图通过南方典型古都城市杭州的商业步行街的环境分析,类比找出南北文化场所精神的共通性和启发点,具体以杭州市两条特色商业步行街——清河坊街、杭州中国丝绸城步行街为研究对象,从历史文化、特色文化两个层面,结合商街人工与人文环境特征,深入分析与对比它们对人主观感受的影响,并根据长春的发展现状,类比分析探索出长春商业步行街场所精神塑造的手法。
The concept of place spirit comes from ancient Rome, which is one of the key words of architectural phenomenology, emphasizing the overall integration of the objective material environment and human subjective consciousness. In the process of designing commercial pedestrian streets, introducing the concept of place spirit will gain the cultural identity of local and foreign tourists, so as to attract more tourists and achieve the dual effects of culture and economy. Whether it is the South Water Village, or Northland scenery, they all have their own history and culture, have the spirit of a local place. This article tries to find out the commonality and enlightenment point of the spirit of the north and south cultural places through the environmental analysis and analogy of the pedestrian streets in Hangzhou, a typical ancient capital city in the south of China. The concrete features are the two characteristic pedestrian streets of Qinghefang Street in Hangzhou and the Silk Road Pedestrian Mall in Hangzhou Research objects, from the historical and cultural characteristics of culture, combined with the characteristics of the artificial and cultural environment of the commercial street, in-depth analysis and comparison of their impact on human subjective feelings, and according to the development of Changchun, the analogy analysis to explore the spirit of Changchun Commercial Pedestrian Street Shaping the way.