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目的了解金昌队列基线人群肥胖的流行特征及与代谢性疾病指标的关系。方法以金昌队列基线人群为研究对象,通过面对面调查、生理生化检测获得相关数据,分析该人群的超重、肥胖现状及与血脂、血压、血糖生理指标的关系。结果超重患病率、肥胖患病率分别为33.63%和9.26%,标化患病率分别为32.10%和9.41%。男性超重患病率、肥胖患病率分别为40.17%和10.71%,均高于女性(23.23%、6.95%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。血脂、血压、血糖的异常率均随体质指数值的增高呈升高趋势(P<0.01)。结论金昌队列基线人群中超重患病率较高,呈现明显性别差异,且肥胖与脂质代谢密切相关,超重、肥胖已成为该人群重要的健康隐患。
Objective To understand the prevalence of obesity in baseline population of Jinchang cohort and the relationship with metabolic disease. Methods Taking the baseline population of Jinchang cohort as the research object, the relevant data were obtained through face-to-face investigation and physiological and biochemical tests, and the relationship between overweight and obesity and the blood lipid, blood pressure and blood glucose physiological indexes were analyzed. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 33.63% and 9.26%, respectively, and the prevalence rates were 32.10% and 9.41% respectively. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in males were 40.17% and 10.71%, respectively, which were higher than those in females (23.23% and 6.95%, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The abnormal rates of blood lipids, blood pressure and blood sugar increased with the increase of body mass index (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of overweight in the baseline population of Jinchang cohort is high, showing a significant gender difference. Obesity is closely related to lipid metabolism. Overweight and obesity have become important health risks in this population.