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随着企业改革的深化,企业承包经营也取得了很大成效,但有一些问题值得深入研究。如承包经营能不能作为企业改革一举奏效之思路;企业承包需要什么样的外部条件与之配套,目前是否具备这样的条件;承包经营本起源于农村改革,但农村成功的主要经验是不是承包,等等。本文现围绕这些问题谈点个人看法。 一 企业承包经营,是伴随所有制改革被重新提出来的。它的具体形式很多,但总的来说,可分两类,一类是包收入,一类是包财产。无论哪一类,其实质都是国家对企业让利给好处,强化物质刺激,以此来调动企业的积极性。 承包经营,作为搞活企业,推动城市经济改革的重要措施,对冲破传统经济体制束缚,调动地方和企业的积极性,增强企业的活力和生机起了不可低估的作用。但是,这种按放权让利、给企业好处起步的思路带有很大的局限性,继续推进难免使路子越走越窄。因为,国家要让利,地方和企业自然就要积极去争利。这势必会造成如此局面:企
With the deepening of the reform of the enterprise, the contractual management of enterprises has also made great achievements. However, some problems deserve further study. Such as the contract management can not be used as a corporate reform ideas at work; what kind of external conditions required for business contracting and supporting it, whether it has such conditions; contracted management originated in the rural reform, but the main experience of rural success is not contracting, and many more. This article is about these issues talk about personal views. A business contracting business is accompanied by reform of ownership was re-proposed. Its specific form a lot, but in general, can be divided into two categories, one is the package income, one is the package of property. In any case, the essence of all is that the state gives favorable returns to enterprises and strengthens material incentives in order to arouse the enthusiasm of enterprises. Contracting management, as an important measure to revitalize enterprises and promote urban economic reform, plays an important role in overcoming the shackles of the traditional economic system, mobilizing the enthusiasm of local governments and enterprises, and enhancing the vitality and vitality of enterprises. However, this kind of thinking of granting decentralization and giving benefits to enterprises has great limitations. Continuing to push forward will inevitably make the road narrower and narrower. Because the country wants to let profits, local and business nature will actively go for profit. This will inevitably lead to such a situation: Enterprise