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医务人员由于职业的特殊性,在工作过程中被其服务对象的感染性体液、血液、排泄物和飞沫等感染的几率很大,其职业风险与职业保健问题必须加以重视。加强对各医疗机构内医院感染管理人员的培训,强化医务人员的职业安全意识与防护措施,普及职业防护相关知识,建立健全相关制度,推广和强化标准预防,并在此基础上实施接触隔离、空气隔离和飞沫隔离,减少有可能造成医务人员感染的不必要操作,是避免医院感染、规避医务人员感染风险的有效途径。
Due to the particularity of occupational health professionals, their risk of being infected by body fluids, blood, excrement and droplets during their work is greatly affected. Occupational risks and occupational health issues must be emphasized. Strengthen the training of hospital infection management personnel in various medical institutions, strengthen the occupational safety awareness and protective measures of medical personnel, popularize the relevant knowledge of occupational protection, establish and perfect related systems, promote and strengthen standard precautions, and implement contact isolation, Isolation of air and droplets, to reduce unnecessary medical operations may reduce the risk of infection, to avoid the risk of infection of medical staff an effective way.