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一.历史的回顾语言的缺陷与身体病变之间的关系,建立已有几千年了。我们就是这样注意到,公元前三千年,埃德温史密斯(Edwin Smith)(1)在称谓外科纸莎草纸的纸草上,在许多注意事项中的下面这个事项:凡是在太阳穴处受了一个穿透颞骨的伤,从二个鼻孔内流了血的人,他的头颈就变得僵直,弄得话也讲不来。这是一种无法治愈的病态。然而,要使思想能真正把事实的观察作为依据,还有待于上世纪的科学实证论来解答。正如大家所知的那样,把这个领域中的各种方法和1869年和1873年之间所作观察中得到的典型后果积累起来的,正是布罗卡
I. Historical Review The relationship between language defects and body lesions has been established for thousands of years. This is why we noticed that in the third millennium BC, Edwin Smith (1) noted the following in many notices on the papyri for the surgical papyrus: Anything worn by the temple Through the temporal bone injury, blood flow from the two nostrils, his head and neck becomes stiff, confused words can not speak. This is an incurable condition. However, to enable the thought to truly take the factual observation as a basis, we still need to answer the scientific positivism of the last century. As we all know, the accumulation of the methods in this field and the typical consequences of observations made between 1869 and 1873 is exactly what Brockka