侬智高:沸沸扬扬的千年议题

• 作 者: 莫家仁
• 机 构: 广西民族研究所!南宁,530021
• 出 处: 广西民族研究
• 发表日期: 2000年02期
• 关键词: 民族平等 侬智高 历史回顾 广源州 肯定和否定 封建统治者 民族压迫 交趾 宋王朝 国籍

北宋侬智高不屈民族压迫，起兵反宋，至今已有千年的历史。历代封建王朝称侬智高为“蛮 寇”、“蛮贼”、“盗贼”，骂声不断，反映封建统治者歧视少数民族的传统思想。新中国成立后实行民族平等， 对侬智高的研究空前活跃，并出现肯定和否定两种不同的观点，主要体现在侬智高的国籍和起兵反宋的性 质上。本文分析了否定侬智高的种种观点，进而阐述要以民族平等的思想对待少数民族的历史，以维护民 族团结。

Northern Song Nongzhi unyielding ethnic oppression, rebel Song, so far has a thousand years of history. The dynasties feudal dynasties called Nirvana high for the “barbarian”, “barbarian”, “thieves,” constantly criticized, reflecting the traditional idea of ​​feudal rulers discriminate against ethnic minorities. Since the founding of New China, ethnic equality has been practiced. The study of Nong Chih-ch’ao has been unprecedentedly active. There are two different views of affirmation and negation, which are mainly reflected in the nationality of Nong Chih-ch’ao and the nature of the anti-Song movement. This article analyzes all kinds of views that negate Lennon and further elaborates on how to treat the history of ethnic minorities with the ideas of national equality in order to safeguard national unity.