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目的了解寿光市禽类加工企业工人职业防护现状及禽流感知识知晓率,为制定该类人群禽流感职业防护策略提供依据。方法对全市大型禽类加工厂悬挂工序车间的卫生防护设施及车间工人禽流感相关知识知晓情况进行现场和问卷调查。结果调查17个禽类加工厂,悬挂工序车间在车间出入口设有消毒池的17个,占100.00%;但均未建立禽流感防控制度,无流水洗手设施。问卷调查悬挂工序工人200名,在车间内穿工作服、戴口罩、戴工作帽、戴防护手套、穿防护鞋的比率为100.00%;工作后及时洗手或洗浴的比率为23.00%;人禽流感相关知识知晓率为42.40%。结论寿光市禽类加工企业卫生设施配备不全,禽流感防治知识知晓率较低,应提高企业管理人员对禽流感防控的重视程度,加强卫生设施建设和卫生宣传教育,增强高危人群的职业防护能力。
Objective To understand the occupational protection status of the workers in poultry processing enterprises in Shouguang and the awareness rate of bird flu knowledge and provide the basis for formulating the occupational protection strategy for bird flu in this population. Methods On-site and questionnaire surveys were conducted on the knowledge of the sanitary protection facilities in the suspension workshop of the large-scale poultry processing factory and the knowledge about the bird flu in workshop workers. Results Twenty-seven poultry processing plants were surveyed. There were 17 disinfection ponds at the workshop entrances and exits, accounting for 100.00% of the total. However, no bird flu prevention and control system and no water washing facilities were found. In the questionnaire, 200 workers were hung in the process. The rate of wearing work clothes, wearing a mask, wearing a work cap, wearing protective gloves and wearing protective shoes was 100.00% in the workshop. The rate of timely hand washing or bathing after the work was 23.00% Knowledge is 42.40%. Conclusion The hygiene facilities of poultry processing enterprises in Shouguang City are not fully equipped and the awareness rate of prevention and control of avian influenza is low. Emphasis should be laid on the prevention and control of avian influenza among the managers of enterprises, and to strengthen the health facilities construction and health publicity and education so as to enhance the occupational protection ability of high-risk groups .