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第二届国际科学史和科学哲学大会于1978年9月在意大利比萨市举行,会议期间曾以“科学史和科学哲学怎样才能进行互助?”为题举行了一次圆桌会议。讨论会上发言的有意大利的E.阿加西、加拿大的R.巴特斯、美国的J.梅尔道克和芬兰的Y.辛杰卡。 R.巴特斯在发言中指出,哲学和科学史只是在本世纪才获得独立地位。起初,每一门学科的问题都相当狭窄—历史家只积累说明过去东西的细节,而哲学家则建立摆脱了心理学、历史、价值——摆脱了逻辑学和语义学手段难以达到的一切的科学模式。
The Second International Conference of Scientific History and Philosophy of Science was held in September 1978 in Pisa, Italy. During the conference, a round table was held entitled “How can the history of science and philosophy of science work together?”. Presentations were made by E. Agassi of Italy, R. Barthes of Canada, J. Meldock of the United States and Y. Hinjeka of Finland. In his speech, Barthes pointed out that the history of philosophy and science only attained an independent status this century. Initially, the problems in each discipline were rather narrow - historians only accumulated details that explained the things of the past, and philosophers set themselves free from psychology, history, values - and out of the reach of logic and semantics Scientific model