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结核性脑膜炎是小儿结核病中最严重的病型,是原发结核的早期合併症,发生于初次感染后一年内,绝大多数是全身性粟粒型结核病的一部分,由血行播散而来。结核性脑膜炎常同时有肺、肝、脾、肾、肠和肠系膜淋巴结结核,其中以粟粒型肺结核为最多。本病可见于整个儿童期,生后1个月即可见到,5岁以内多见。3岁以内占56.7％,其中周岁内婴儿占48.5％。一年四季均可发病,春冬发病为多。急性传
Tuberculous meningitis is the most severe form of pediatric tuberculosis. It is an early complication of primary tuberculosis. It occurs most within one year after primary infection as part of a generalized miliary tuberculosis spread by blood. Tuberculous meningitis often have lung, liver, spleen, kidney, intestine and mesentery lymph node tuberculosis, of which the largest miliary tuberculosis. The disease can be found in the entire childhood, one month after birth can be seen, more than 5 years of age. Within 3 years of age accounted for 56.7%, of which 48.5% of infants during the year. Disease can occur throughout the year, more incidence of spring and winter. Acute transmission