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Ⅰ.概述实现线性电子注同行进的电磁波同步作用的中心问题,是获得相当慢的电磁相位的传播以给电子注一现实的速度(即远小于光速 C)问题。为了做到这一点,在微波管中应用了三种主要技术:
I. Overview The central issue in achieving the synergistic effect of linear electron injection with the progress of traveling electromagnetic waves is the acquisition of a rather slow propagation of the electromagnetic phase in order to give the electron a realistic rate of injection (ie much less than the speed of light C). To do this, three main techniques are applied in the microwave tube: