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[目的]了解防癌筛查妇女中HPV感染状况及分布特点,为宫颈癌防治提供依据。[方法]采用HybriMax技术对5880例防癌筛查妇女进行HPV感染检测。[结果 ]5880例防癌筛查妇女中HPV阳性1105例,阳性率为18.80%,21种型别均被检测出。高危型以HPV16、HPV52和HPV58最常见,低危型最常见的为HPV53和HPVcp8304。阳性感染者中228例为多重感染,多重感染率为3.88%(228/5880),占阳性例数的20.63%,其中二重感染最多见。[结论]HPV亚型感染分布以HPV16、HPV52和HPV58为主,其分布与宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌密切相关。
[Objective] To understand the status and distribution of HPV infection in anti-cancer screening women and provide the basis for prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. [Method] The HPV infection was detected in 5880 anti-cancer screening women using HybriMax technology. [Results] Among the 5880 anti-cancer screening women, 1105 were positive for HPV, the positive rate was 18.80%, and 21 types were detected. The most common types of high-risk HPV16, HPV52 and HPV58, the most common types of low-risk HPV53 and HPVcp8304. 228 cases were positive for multiple infections, the multiple infection rate was 3.88% (228/5880), accounting for 20.63% of the positive cases, of which the most common was double infection. [Conclusion] The distribution of HPV subtypes is mainly HPV16, HPV52 and HPV58, and the distribution is closely related to cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.