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东汉时期有一位大学问家名叫郑玄,他在《诗谱序》中讲过一句非常有名的话,叫“举一纲而万目张,解一卷而众篇明”。这其实告诉了我们一个重要的读书方法——纲举目张。为什么有的同学文章读得不少,收获却寥寥无几呢?阅读怎样提高有效性呢?我们不妨来学学纲举目张的阅读方法。所谓纲举目张,指的是阅读要抓重点,抓关键。也许你又要问了:怎么抓住文章的重点呢?一个有趣的标题,一个加引号的词语,一个含义深刻的句子,一个详写的片段……都是我们阅读理解的重点。还是让我们在阅读现场演练一番吧。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a university asked a family named Zheng Xuan. He wrote a very famous remark in his “Poetry Preface”, calling it “one program and one program, one book and all articles.” This actually tells us an important method of reading - outline directory. Why do some students read a lot of articles, but very few harvest? Reading how to improve the effectiveness of it? The so-called outline, refers to the focus of reading should grasp, grasp the key. Perhaps you have to ask again: how to seize the focus of the article? An interesting title, a quoted word, a sentence of profound meaning, a detail of the fragment ... are the focus of our reading comprehension. Or let’s take a walkthrough in the reading session.